February 20, 2023

The rapid growth of frozen foods in Japan

In 2022, frozen foods were named the "dish of the year" by...

In Japan, the frozen food category has been one of the most dynamically growing segments in the food and beverages industry for a few years. What is more, the trend is projected to grow further in the upcoming years too.

Convenience stores and supermarkets

Over the past couple of years, you may have noticed that there are more and more freezers in Japanese retail outlets such as convenience stores and supermarkets, and that the number and quality of frozen food offerings has also increased.

"Dish of the Year"

A major Japanese food industry award has also confirmed this trend. In 2022, frozen foods were named the "dish of the year" by Gurunavi Research Institute. The purpose of this award is to preserve, protect, and pass along Japan's distinctive cuisine that reflects its culture. The item that wins the prize symbolizes the state of the world in that year. (Source: Gurunavi Research Institute Inc.)

The drivers of the current frozen food trend

While Covid restrictions were definitely a significant tailwind for frozen food demand, the supply side has also seen several recent developments that have contributed to the current trend in the frozen food category.

Constant technological improvement

In recent years, frozen food has evolved into a competitive industry. For many years, individual quick freezing (IQF) technology have been around to produce frozen vegetables. If the freezing process starts within a few hours after harvesting, the fruits or vegetables retain more nutrients than fresh raw vegetables that you can buy in the local grocery store. Blast freezing and liquid freezing technologies make it possible to accelerate the freezing process. They can be applied to a broader range of foods than traditional IQF technologies, even to ready-to-eat items such as sushi or cakes.

Supply chain efficiencies

Carrying fresh food across large distances has always been a problem. Frozen food, however, can be transported for longer while maintaining the quality and nutritional content. As a result, more food can be moved to large distances, improving food supply chains and increasing the availability of food items to consumers globally.

Less food loss

Inventory management and food waste are two of the biggest problems in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry. Frozen food items have long shelf lives; therefore, this helps improve both inventory management and mitigate food loss problems. Fresh food needs frequent inspections and repackaging. With freezing technologies at work, the above processes can be done at the factory with precision and higher efficiency.

How to benefit from the frozen food trend in Japan?

If you are in the food manufacturing business and your products can be frozen, you should consider selling in the Japanese market.

Shifting from ingredients to ready-to-eat items

Until recently, frozen food typically meant ingredients you could buy to cook at home. With the technologies mentioned above, ready-to-eat food items can be frozen at a level of quality where they cannot be easily distinguished from freshly made food, which can pave the way to a growing trend in this subcategory.

Localization

The shift toward ready-to-eat items requires a better understanding of local consumer habits. Localization is critical to satisfying local demand. Therefore, if you are considering selling packaged frozen food products to overseas markets such as Japan, it is beneficial to look into local trends of consumer demand when you start developing new products.

Since this trend is only in its initial phase now, we can expect more challenges in the coming years.

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